Cosmetic stature lengthening: systematic review of outcomes and complications
Marwan Y et al. — systematic review, 795 patients across 11 studies
Across 795 patients in 11 studies, mean lengthening was 6.7 cm (range 1.5–13.0). The rate of serious major complications was low; most events were problems and obstacles (pin-site issues, joint stiffness) rather than true complications. In Novikov's 131-patient cosmetic Ilizarov series, the overall complication rate was 37%. Internal-nail methods report lower rates than external fixators.
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